----- Original Message ----- 
  
  
  Sent: Monday, December 09, 2002 6:38 
  AM
  Subject: [looper's]OT RE: A>D
  
  >>I don't know of any DAT machine that has 
  limiting.  (That doesn't mean there 
aren't 
  any.)<< 
  most of the portables I've seen have a limiter. in my view, 
  they are indispensible on any a>d interface, where the idea is to make the 
  absolute best of digital's supposedly superior dynamic range. most common 
  practice amongst pros/broadcasters is to allow 18dB of "headroom" above 
  reference level (0dBu) in order that the broadcast signal's normal allowance 
  of +8dBu isn't in any danger of clipping. but analogue systems of any sort are 
  capable of rendering short duration transients and overshoots far in excess of 
  this, and the different ways they do it tend to define, to some extent, their 
  characteristic sound. 1/4" tape is a good example. 
  my recommendation (and no, I don't get paid by them) is to use 
  a tc electronics box. doesn't matter which one, so long as it has the limiter 
  and the A>D converters. most of their units do. just remember to switch out 
  the multiband effects stages, especially the multiband limiter, unless you 
  want to use them aswell. multiband limiting is the work of the devil. there, 
  I've said it. 
  "the use of separate compressors on individual instruments, 
  that accompanied the widespread use of multitracks in recording studios, has 
  done more to damage our listening experiences than any other single 
  innovation, musical or technical. discuss."
  (hint: is the modern drumkit usually heard as a number of 
  discrete instruments by the person playing it?) 
  duncan/r.m.i. 
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