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Re: OT: brickwall
Title: Re: OT: brickwall
Ronan,
Thanks for restating everything I already said on the
subject... ;-)
I'd like to correct your misaprehension of analog tape
saturation.
Saturation is not an exception to any limiting 'law' since it's
not the same thing.
It's simply magnetic clipping.
As I stated erlier, there are several instantanious analog
peak limiters on the market.
Good luck on your article!
There have been some excellent responses
to this question already but let me pile on.
There are a few devices that do limiting
before the converters, and some do it very well, but in the analog
world it is not possible to catch all the sharp transients. This is
what changed in the digital world, where the software could anticipate
the transients (by delaying the sources material). In the analog
world, the signal has already passed the threshold before the limiter
knows its time to turn it down. The natural compression/saturation of
analog tape is an exception to this.
This is a timely subject, as I am in the
middle of writing a magazine about this issue called "RED =
BAD".
If you are recording to 24 bit and
feeling the need to record with some kind of limiter in front of the
converters, it means you are recording incorrectly. There is no reason
to record your levels so hot that you are running the risk of clipping
the converters. Many people will get led astray and be told that you
should be recording your levels as hot as possible with out hitting
the red (OdBfs). There are many reasons why this is not advantageous
which are beyond the scope of what I will write about here, but the
biggest one is that if the performance ends up being more dynamic than
you predicted, you will have clipped the converters and distorted the
material. I make about half my living mixing records that other people
have recorded, and I am pretty good at it but there are a few things
that will completely tie my hands or not be "fixable", the
absolute worst is super hot levels that clip. with the exception of
the close mics on drums, there is no fix for this!!! (The close mic
fix is replacing the drums with samples)
Many people will record really hot levels
because they feel the need to get maximum resolution and detail,
while this is an argument that is worth considering, in practical use
it is just a bad idea. All meters are different, but keep in mind that
if you are recording at 24 bit and your meters are going about half
way up the meter scale, you have far surpassed the resolution of an
audio CD and I think its safe to say that if you are looper using a
bunch of FX, you will have surpassed the resolution/dynamic range of
the source material being recorded when the meters on your software
are less than a 1/4 up your meters.
Do not confuse recording levels with
final CD levels. Once you have recorded the music there are lots of
ways to cleanly and safely get your levels to compete with other
commercial CDs
Ronan Chris Murphy
www.venetowest.com (Production & mixing: King Crimson,
Chucho Valdes, Steve Morse, Terry Bozzio, CGT...)
www.homerecordingbootcamp.com (Workshops around the world
teaching the art and craft of recording )
www.livesofthesaints.net (The hottest ambient noise duo
since Sonny & Cher)
On Apr 18, 2007, at 9:36 PM, Raul Bonell
wrote:
does anybody know of a good (.. and
cheap?) brickwall limiter for
preventing clips when recording into the
line-in of a soundcard... I'm
assuming here, this can't be done via
software... thanks, raül.
--
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