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With minor equivocations, I think Sean is correct on ALL counts. It is important to stress this sample size can only lead to _overall_ directions and trends. That said I sense the directions and trends are generally correct - the scale is what is arguable. Re: the xx.x% vs. xx% -- it's an old habit from working w/bigger samples sizes - I didn't mean to imply more statistical authority. It's actually quite comical given the sample size. I will forward Sean's critique to the folks at Gibson/Oberheim too. As a footnote to this whole Polling excersize - it has been the strangest fun. I thank all of you who responded. The results were quite interesting -- some even surprising. And to the other EDP owners in Boston/Allston, I would like to meet you! (how about a show at the Middle East; I know who to call). Putting the calculator away... David Kirkdorffer -----Original Message----- From: buzzard@world.std.com [SMTP:buzzard@world.std.com] Sent: Thursday, September 18, 1997 1:56 PM To: Loopers-Delight@annihilist.com Subject: Re: Oberheim Echoplex Digital Pro -- Market Demand & Availability Stu dy Pretty comprehensive. Nice job. I'm not a professional statistician, but I wanted to take some time to correct what I believe are some misleading statistics and interpretations. No flame intended. >* Almost 40% of EDP owners live within 80-90 miles of Oakland. >And 54% of all the EDP owners also live between Los Angeles and >Berkeley, California. This statistic is impossible to interpret without similar statistics about the entire sample (e.g. if 54% of the entire sample lived between LA and Berkeley, it would mean something quite different than is implied!) The detailed results cover part of this (but no number for LA-Berkeley). >* Seventy-six percent (76.4%) of those who have tried an EDP >indicate they also own an EDP. This can be interpreted to testify that >three-quarters of those who try an EDP go on to buy an EDP. This really can't be judged with much certainly without more data. For example, anyone who buys one without trying it first ends up in this category. (That such people exist seems likely, since, for example, the apparent paradox observed in another set of questions--don't want to try, but want to buy--can be explained by people with this intention.) > This may mean that >contacting 1000 existing EDP owners (from user supplied warranty card >information) via direct mail with an offer to buy another EDP could >instantly yield orders for sales of 462 EDP additional units. I know you said "may" and "could", but I want to stress that the obvious general danger here is generalizing from the sample of "people who subscribe to loopers-delight" as being reflective of all consumers. It's certainly _possible_ that all EDP owners are hardcore loopists like people on this list (what else are they doing with their EDP, after all), and certainly that's more likely the case than Digitech delay owners. But even suggesting it translates directly into sales is questionable. Also, I wasn't going to tweak you for reporting results with the extra decimal place, but, really, 462? Assuming just +-1 respondent (which is probably an underestimate of the error), the original statistic (6/13, I assume) goes to 6/14..7/14, which is 42-50%, or 46 +- 4%, or 460+-40 units in your example. Reporting the extra decimal places just implies more accuracy than is really there, adding a false authority to the numbers which, if the reader knows better, makes them more suspicious of the results. >* However, on the whole, the number one reason for wanting to buy >an EDP is it's perceived as the "Best Overall Looper" cited by 34.2% -- >which comes from combining the answers "Better than JamMan" (17.1%) and The members of loopers-delight have access to a very current, active, up-to-date information source on the merits of various looping devices (namely the mailing list itself); perhaps this merely implies a form of consumer education Gibson needs to engage in to increase demand. But I certainly wouldn't expect people without access to this list to have the same perceptions as things stand. Anyway, these are all just minor interpretation issues. I just don't think statistics should be presented in the "best possible light to prove a point"--which is why I'll never play well with marketing departments... And, off topic, I strongly recommend a read of the old classic "How to Lie with Statistics" to anyone interested in the subject of the various ways statistics can be misleading. Like I said, overall, good work. Thanks. Sean Barrett