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The recent discussion about arpeggiators made me think it might not be a bad idea to post a little review of the Z1 that I wrote up. I tinker on Chapman Stick more than any other instrument but I've always enjoyed keeping up with the latest synth developments because of the synthesizer's potential to do things that would be physically impossible on acoustic instruments. Here's the review: After reading about the new Korg Z1 physical modeling synth, I got to check it out a bit at a music store. I must preface this by saying I'm no synth expert by any means and my comments only apply to the presets that come with the synth. I'm mainly interested in a keyboard that can be used for looping with something like an Oberheim Echoplex or Lexicon Jam Man in live performance. Here are various comments: Sound - I wasn't blown away by any particular sound; at least not like the first time I heard a demo of the Yamaha VL1 (another physical modeling synth). Many of the presets were pad-like sounds that to me had potential as sound sources for making loops/soundscapes a la David Torn or Robert Fripp. They generally had a lot of interesting sonic movement instead of what you'd get from merely playing back a sample of an analog synth pad. I liked the electric piano preset(s); it responded more like a real Fender Rhodes than your typical sample-playback synth. In general, the presents seemed to be more oriented towards electronic sounds rather than acoustic instrument emulations. Playability - I don't consider myself a keyboard player, but the keys felt ok. I was more impressed with the X-Y pad. I could not determine if it was sensitive to velocity or pressure. Most of the presets that used the X-Y pad had the pad apparently controlling filters. Having lots of knobs was very nice. One preset was a horn-section type sound which allowed me to use the X-Y pad to radically alter the tone and pitch of the sound in weird ways. It was kind of like scratching a record, except you could "scratch" in two dimensions instead of just back-and-forth; if that makes any sense. I have a feeling the possibilities of the X-Y pad, the controlling knobs, and the arpeggiator (below) were not fully exploited in the presets. Arpeggiator - I am somewhat ignorant of the arpeggiators of various keyboards, but the one on the Z1 was fun to play with. As I understand it, this one is polyphonic, which offers some interesting possibilities. Again, most of my fooling with the arpeggiator was restricted to what was programmed into a particular preset. Some presets let me change the behavior of the arpeggiator in interesting, yet musical ways. Messing with the arpeggiator using the pitch-bend and mod wheels and the speed knob was naturally amusing. According to Korg's website (http://www.korg.com) the arpeggiator transmits over MIDI and can sync to an external MIDI source. Price - I was surprised to see the Z1 selling in Musician's Friend and Guitar Center for around $2000. Considering the Yamaha VL1, a 2-voice polyphonic physical modeling synth, once sold for $6000 retail, $2000 for this 12-voice polyphonic physical modeling synth seems like a bargain. One caveat though - some of the presets took a second or longer to load when switching between presets. Overall, I found the Korg Z1 to be an intriguing instrument for anyone who wants to have an original sound yet doesn't want to drag a computer around for live gigs. I kind of wish it had a breath controller input, but that X-Y pad makes up for it. Just my take, Paolo