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>My son Eli and I studied the output of his singing bowl with a >spectrogram. great! Thank you Bret and Eli! >I overstated the bowls size in my earlier post. It is 117 mm outside >diameter (about 4 9/16"), about 63mm high, rounded, and about 2mm thick >at the top edge. > >The spectrogram allows us to see, in a scrolling chart, over time in >the horizontal axis, the frequency components in the vertical axis, >with the amplitude of each component indicated by shading. The lowest >tone recorded was about 390 hz, approximately a G. The first overtone >was at about 1070 hz, the next at about 1950 hz. These measurements >are +/5.4 hz with the scale and tool used. hm,,, for me overtones are multiples... >We attempted to match the tone by ear, to a synth patch that had >fundamental and 2 harmonics (390hz,1170hz, 1950hz , fund, 3rd and 5th >harmonics). We compared the audibly matched synth tone to the bowls >tone in the spectrogram. The fundamentals matched in frequency. What >we heard as tones in the bowl, matched what we heard on a minimal >overtone synth oscillator. These sounds differ by the first overtone >frequency. The synth has 1170hz (3rd harmonic) and the bowl has about >1070hz which is about 2.74 times the fundamental (390hz). may this mean that 390 is not the fundamental? Then again, I cannot find a fundamental with overtones 390 and 1070... I can easily imagine several fundamentals, so 390 and 1070 could be independent vibrations (axial-radial, for esample). But why is the third harmonic 1170 present? Did the 1070 "eat" it? More even I wonder now how they select the bowls: Could yours be a good one because the 5th harmonic appears cleanly... or a cheap one because the 3rd does not? :-) >We found no illusion between perceived pitch, and measure pitch with >the 2 types of sounds. The beats in the rubbed bowl do change the >character of the sound dramatically, however. I am not sure I understand what the beating sounds like... Is it a subharmonic maybe? Interference between the stick movement and some fundamental? -- ---> http://Matthias.Grob.org