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Hi all, Hmmmm . . . interesting discussion. I can well understand most of your aversions to prerecorded elements in music as somehow being "fake" or something. We all remember Mili Vanilli pretty well I suppose. And, as loopers we may all be a little bit sensitive to folks thinking the same about what we do -- that looping is a "cheat" of some kind. However, for the past couple of years I have been using at least SOME prerecorded loops in my performances and recordings. It was not always like that though . . . It's been a fairly recent thing for me. But, provisionally, I have no problem with anything that's creative and "works" on some "gut" level. But hey . . . that's just me. Once upon a time . . . When I lived in southern California there were any number of brilliant people to call on at any time (or so it seemed) to organize a jam, a gig or a recording session for the stuff I was interested in doing . . . whenever or whatever. I may be over-romanticising the past a little . . . but whatever. Now that I live in Medford, OR there seems to be a dearth of musicians around of my own "ilk" (whatever the heck that is) and interests to try to put something together and pull something off. So, a few years ago I began by recording snippets of my own past material, tweaking it in the computer and loading it into a phrase sampler to form the "ambient beds" of some "new" pieces. It could be backwards samples me or my 3 kid's singing . . . or some of my own m'bira or ocarina playing . . . or didgeridoo or keyboard or kitchen utensils . . . power tools, whatever . . . what have you. It was my stuff and I was trying to find ways of making a "live" audio collage to play with and against. And . . . I had enough gear to cart to a gig already without bringing a whole orchestra's worth of instruments along too. I've been doing looping since the early '80s. So . . . it just didn't seem like that big of a "conceptual" jump to use loops of material that I'd previously created at home in the studio. Nobody could really "play" the stuff I was doing this with anyway. Forget Milli Vanilli, even Pink Floyd has been pre recording "music concrete" accompaniment for decades. It's nothing new. Great gobs of folks were doing it eons before that. Anywho, I share most folks a strong distaste for drum machines. But, I eventually I discovered that in the computer I could take a snippet of live (or prerecorded) druming/percussion and make a somewhat more interesting "beat" loop out of it than I could EVER actually program into a drum machine. Yes, sometimes these loops were very "static." But still, somehow they were pretty compelling and even musically "useful" nonetheless. Eventually I found ways if gathering several loops that fit together as an interesting "family" so to speak . . . ambient stuff that interrelated thematically, plus percussion bits that interlocked and subdivided time in interesting ways and pads/swells that were in the same keys. These formed the basises of new "pieces" that could still be "played" in a live sense . . . minimally, sort of . . . and they also allowed some flexibility still to turn that "unexpected corner" every now and then to explore an idea that hadn't occurred to me before when improvising on my guitar. And . . . to play with the idea even further . . . I eventually took one of those silly Yamaha keyboards with those danged canned rhythm tracks in it (I'd bought it for my kids originally) and I recorded some of the more fun, ironic, ersatz bits into my computer, treated and distorted the holy bejezus out of them and "viola" . . . some of the more "rockish" pieces on my CD were sort of unintentionally born that way. Ironically, I'd put them together originally so I could "exorcise" all those rock guitar "wankster" demons in the safety and privacy of my own home . . . and get them out of my system before a studio recording or practice session of more "serious pieces." Funny thing is that they got recorded anyway and it is often THOSE tracks that s some folks single out as faves on the CD . . . go figure. So, here I am. Using unsequenced but still very much prerecorded material in what I do in the studio and live. Is it legitimate? Is it fakery and flimflammery? I dunno. Is it real or Memorex? A little of each I suppose. The whole live audio "collage" aspect still seems fun and "immediate" and emotionally real to me . . . but I'm pretty sure there's something seriously "wrong" with me anyway so it's better not to judge by what I think. I try to keep a sense of humor (and perspective) about the proceedings anyway. Here's another question . . . In the past 6 months I have snipped a bit of orchestral music from an obscure foreign movie soundtrack CD . . . just a couple of string swells and a swell or two of brass. I had to alter them to be in the same key as each other (and all of them together into one of the keys I like to play in on the guitar). As individual elements one would never associate them with any particular piece of someone's "intellectual property" they are almost so completely and totally generic -- though in truth I must admit that they are still, in fact, other artist's work (especially the orchestra's), even though I've edited and altered them significantly with filters and other processing in Hyperprism. Until I have access to an orchestra of my own . . . am I doing something seriously wrong here? Maybe? Maybe not? Someone wanna offer an opinion? One of my favorite electronic musicians, James Tenney, made a "digital" sample of Elvis's "Blue Suede Shoes" straight off a single record at Bell Labs in the early '60s. The computer recording "medium" at the time was a big stack of IBM punch cards -- anyone here remember those? Anywho, He took those cards and semi- randomly shuffled them up and then ran them back through the computer again. The resulting recording became one of his major "breakthrough" pieces -- though it wouldn't sound too remarkable to anyone nowadays with the audio capabilities of personal computers currently available. Modern sampling . . . and maybe even a few DJs owe a lot to him conceptually. In the meantime . . . I dunno. Fake? Real? I'm just makin' noise, playing guitar and amusing myself I suppose. What I do isn't for everybody. And I'm certainly not making any money off it (though I don't think THAT'S any excuse either). Is it music? Is it artistically valid? Is it honest? These are all serious questions. Hey . . . let the "flame" wars begin. Best regards, Ted Killian http://www.pfmentum.com/flux.html