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Which just goes to show how much water's lack of compressibility get's made up for by density in ending up four times faster.. looping in four-D would see repeated patterns moving outward or along, a ripple within a ripple. Some of MEdia Players moving energy pattern visualizations are pseudo 4-D. ~peace~ Michael www.michaelplishka.com Quoting Doug Cox <dougcox@pdq.net>: > This can be found here: http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/NickyDu.shtml > > Sound is a type of longitudinal, mechanical wave. They need a medium to > propagate and will not travel through a vacuum. Sound travels at > different speed in different media. The speed of sound is determined by > the density and compressibility of the medium. Density is the amount of > material in a given volume, and compressibility is the how compacted > could a substance become for a given pressure. The denser and the lower > the compressibility, the slower the sound waves would travel. Therefore, > the speed of sound is about four times faster in water than in air. The > speed of sound can also be affected by temperature. Sound waves tend to > travel faster at higher temperatures. I have found different values for > the speed of sound in water in different sources. They range from 1450 > to 1498 meters per second (m/s) in distilled water and 1531 m/s in sea > water at room temperatures (20 to 25 °C). > > The speed of sound in a medium can be determined by the equation... > > /v/ = (/B//ρ)^1/2 > > Where... > > /v/ is the speed of sound, > /B/ is the bulk modulus of elasticity, and > ρ (rho) is the density. > > The bulk modulus of elasticity, also known as the compressibility, is > the relationship between pressure and volume. It is a measure of how > much an increase in pressure would decrease the volume. > > Nicky Du -- 2000 > > > > Jesse Lucas wrote: > > > Rainer Thelonius Balthasar Straschill wrote: > > > >> If I remember my (very) basic university classes in physics, we >usually > >> would test any theories we might have by bringing them to extreme >values > >> and see what happens. If lower density = lower speed of sound, then we > >> would have sound travelling at infinite speed in vacuum. I don't >believe > >> this is the case. > > > > > > In space there is no medium for sound to travel through. See the tag > > line to the film "Alien." > > > > > > > > > > > >