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Bill, You're on the right track with feedback. Indeed, for a looper to loop indefinitely, feedback would be at unity gain or 100%. However, if you want the loop to slowly change over time as you add new bits and old bits fade to nothingness you'd want feedback set at something less than 100%. If feedback is set at 97% for example, it takes so long for the old stuff to fade out that a listener may be ignorant of the subtle changes until a half-hour later they find the loop is completely different from where they started. Conversly, if a musician wanted to quickly get rid of a section they may set feedback to something like 50%, where the next time around the existing material will only be half as loud and new stuff will easily cover it. Being able to control this feedback level (usually with a pedal) is obviously a major boon to loopers. It turns the loop into a living entity, growing and changing over time versus a static loop with overdubs (and perhaps undos). Todd On 2/19/06, Bill Fox <billyfox@soundscapes.us> wrote: > Perhaps I'm a bit dense. I totally understand the concept of feedback > in the world of delay units. Without feedback, a delay happens only > once. With feedback of less than unity gain, there are repeats that > decay over time. With feedback at unity gain, you have a delayed signal > repeats forever... like a loop. With feedback greater than unity gain, > the volume builds up on each repetition. But a loop, by any definition > I know, doesn't need any feedback in order to, um, loop ad infintitum. > Being the owner of only a Boss RC-20 and an Akai Headrush, what am I not > understanding? In the world of looping, what is the purpose of > feedback? A tape loop does not have feedback. It is a length of tape > that has been spliced into a loop and plays as long as you desire. It > will not change in volume over time. Perhaps loopers such as EDP, etc. > are different than the tape loop analogy and are closer to the delay > concept, à la three head tape machines, analog and digital delays? Thus > making the looper appellation a slight (but not total) misnomer? > > Cheers, > > Bill > >