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I've been avidly following discussions of the relative latency of various soundcard/laptop configurations and have also been a serious practical student of different feels and approaches to time in rhythmic and phrase performance, from experimenting a lot with various methods of playing behind and ahead of the beat when playing with metronomes, sequencers or even human beings to trying to be able to fill the smallest intervals of time with all the polyrhythms from 1 - 12 for odd time, polyrhthm and rhythmic stretching concepts. Years ago I remember reading that human beings cannot distinquish between hearing a transient sound that is less than 20 or 30 milliseconds but I've heard discussions of people claiming to be sensitive to the difference between 2 and 5 milliseconds with regard to latency issues between remore keyboards and laptops. It got me to thinking that I haven't really read any Western causal studies of time perception since I studied with Gregory Bateson back in 1975 so I got on the computer and started googling to see what I could find. 1) I came up with a really interesting lay article on time and time perception http://www.skidmore.edu/~hfoley/Time.htm that may interest people and I would be fascinated to hear from anyone who knows about this subject and can direct me to good written or online resources so that I can come up to speed on what's been going on in time perception in the last 30 years. 2) I wonder if , not unlike wattage specifications in tube amps in the 60s that varied wildly (Macintosh was notoriously conservative, many of the Japanese amplifier manufacturers obviously inflated their wattage statistics), that claims of low latency by different manufacturers are frequently not accurate at all. As an example, M-Audio boasts of very low latency values (but oddly enough they don't print what they are on their website that I can find) but I'm definitely experiencing considerable performance altering latency when I use it on my desktop PC (that'll be the subject of another thread because I realize there are many different reasons why I may be experiencing that.). Sooooooo, what about the perception of time? as it relates to live looping. Read that article which is only a page long and we'll have a lot to discuss I think. cheers, Rick