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Daryl asked: > USB cables can also carry power, would you suppose that that the same >risk applies? USB uses much lower voltage and power - to be more precise: USB has 5V of power supply, with the signal lines being in the 0-1V range. However, pulling signal lines high is used to signal the transfer speed, so there is a good chance that shorting the 5V power line with one of the signal lines will not damage the interface circuit. Also typical semiconductor technology voltage ranges are well above that, but I don't know whether CMOS input stages are used. The case is different with Firewire; here, the power supply is specified at 25V (more specifically: 24 -1/+5V), however, a lot of laptops only supply their DC supply here. Still, that voltage is something that could damage your input circuit if a short between the power supply lines and the signal lines happened. Solution: use USB. Or use 4-pin Firewire connectors. Or don't use computers at all ;) Rainer