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At 3:43 PM +0100 12/1/08, Sjaak wrote: > > Michael Noble wrote: > > It is also not difficult to conceive of recombinant > > sampling techniques that will generate wholly new sounds based on >> sample mixing at anywhere from the sample level of microsound to the > > sonic event level. This, if I am not mistaken, is the whole philosophy behind Granular Synthesis, which has been around since the 80's. >Most workstation like synthesizers uses this approach to synthesize >sounds. So >I would say that a synthetic sound can be produced with both a >classic waveform (sinus, square, sawtooth) and a sample. Keep in >mind that most of these very short samples are useless on its own, >only when you threat them as a complex wave form and synthesize them >using filters, envelopes and modulation etc Tit-for-tat here: one of the notorious "cheats" that some VST/AU soft-synths use in order to keep CPU-usage down is to use a sampled sine/square/whatever wave as the source for the oscillators (as opposed to generating it in realtime using math; merely reading back a table is less CPU-intensive). So, in many VST's you're using samples as the synth. Is that sampling, or synthesis, or both? >Wavetable synthesis is good example of applying sample technology in >synthesis. The PPG Wave from Germany was the first commercially >available wavetable synthesizer, should have been in the late 70's. >It took until 1985 before Roland released the first synth (D-50) >using rom-sampling technology in a way we still use it today in both >hard and soft synths. And even Roland didn't promote that as "wavetable" synthesis, preferring instead to hang it on a psychoacoustic principle and terming it LA Synthesis. Although you could get some wavetable effects (or at least I used to be able to on my old Kawai K1, which was a D-50 ripoff). Equally close to the PPG would have been the Prophet VS, which allowed four-way mixing between wave sources (some of which were sampled). But it wasn't until the Korg Wavestation (which, IIRC, was developed by SCI engineers/technology purchased when Sequential went belly-up) that a real wavetable synth was to pick up where the PPG left off. Of course, then Waldorf came back and reintroduced the real thing [sic].... --m. -- _____ "when you think your dreams are shattered, it's time to dream new dreams"